Before delving into the world of massage, it's essential to understand the diverse array of massage techniques available. Google search will yield countless massage types, but we can simplify them into two categories: Western and Eastern.

Western Techniques (Oil-Based):

Swedish Massage
Deep Tissue Massage
Sports Massage
Lymphatic Drainage Massage
Hot Stone Massage
Aromatherapy Massage
Massage Lomi-Lomi (Hawaii)

Eastern Techniques (Acupressure-Based, Often Oil-Free):

Thai Massage (India)
Reflexology (China)
Acupuncture (China)

Key Difference: The primary distinction between these two systems lies in their origins. Most Western techniques emerged in the 19th century and typically involve the use of oils. In contrast, many Eastern techniques, which have been practiced for 2,000 to 4,000 years, are acupressure-based and are typically performed without the use of oil.

Counterpart of the Evidentiary Basis against Modern Oil Massages:

1. Failure to Address the True Causes of Tension:

Modern oil massages, as a rule, are geared toward general relaxation and often do not pay adequate attention to relieving muscle spasms and eliminating psychological stress. This can mean that they leave the true causes of tension largely unaddressed, providing no effective methods for their resolution.

Muscle Spasms and Mental Stress: Research in the field of massage confirms that massage can be an effective means to relieve muscle spasms and reduce mental stress. However, to achieve the best results, techniques specifically targeting these issues are necessary.
[Source: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 2016]

Dysfunction of Internal Organs: Massage research also points to a connection between massage and improved internal organ function. Techniques directed at the diaphragm and internal organs can promote relaxation and enhance organ function, which can have a positive impact on overall tension and stress levels. [Source: International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork, 2017]

Relaxation of the Nervous System: The nervous system plays a crucial role in causing and maintaining tension. Effective massage can contribute to the relaxation of the nervous system, which in turn can reduce stress and tension levels. [Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2015]

Targeted Massage Techniques: There are specific massage techniques such as myofascial release and pressure techniques such as Thai massage that specifically address muscle spasms and tension. Research demonstrates their effectiveness in relieving tension and pain. [Source: Pain Medicine, 2018]

As we gather evidence, we see that massage has the potential to effectively address the true causes of tension. However, this requires the use of specific techniques, an individualized approach, and an understanding of the physiological and psychological mechanisms underlying tension. This emphasizes the importance of comprehensive training for massage therapists to maximize their understanding and effectiveness in addressing clients' issues.

2. Overexertion of the Upper Body of the Masseur:

Modern oil massages, especially during prolonged sessions, can strain the upper body of the masseur. This can lead to discomfort and even professional issues for the massage therapist. The lack of attention to this aspect can have a negative impact on both the masseur and the client.

Overexertion of the Upper Body of the Masseur:

One of the shortcomings of modern oil massages lies in their nature, which occasionally leads to overexertion of the upper body of the masseur. This is attributed to the fact that during such massages, the masseur often has to exert significant effort and pressure, especially during extended sessions. This can result in aches and pains in the masseur's back, neck, and shoulders. In contrast, Eastern massage methods were developed as a holistic system that promotes both physical and energetic balance for both the patient and the masseur.

Evidence for Overexertion of the Upper Body:

Research and empirical observations indicate that modern oil massages can indeed lead to overexertion of the upper body of the masseur. This is primarily due to the need for sustained pressure and effort applied by the masseur's arms, shoulders, and upper back during massage sessions. Prolonged and repetitive motions in these areas can result in muscular strain and discomfort.

Advantages of Eastern Techniques:

Eastern massage techniques, such as Traditional Thai Massage, offer a distinct advantage in mitigating the overexertion of the masseur's upper body. The key aspect lies in the integration of movements that facilitate the release of tension in the upper body without excessive muscular effort. These techniques often involve pauses or stillness during which the weight of the masseur's body is utilized, reducing strain on the upper body muscles.

The Role of Weight in Eastern Techniques:

In Eastern methods like Traditional Thai Massage, there is a deliberate incorporation of the masseur's body weight as a tool for applying pressure and facilitating relaxation. This weight-based approach allows for effective and deep massage without requiring excessive muscular force. It contributes to the overall harmony of the massage, benefiting both the client and the masseur.

Harmonious Holistic Approach:

The fundamental advantage of Eastern techniques, exemplified by Traditional Thai Massage, is their holistic approach. These methods are designed to create a sense of balance and harmony not only within the client's body but also within the practitioner. The incorporation of pauses and weight-based techniques ensures that the masseur's upper body remains relaxed and free from strain, enhancing the quality of the massage experience.

3. Neglect of the Masseur's State:

Modern oil massages typically do not focus on the state of the massage therapist, which can affect the massage's effectiveness and client satisfaction. The transmission of the masseur's state to the client through touch and energy may be overlooked, depriving the client of additional benefits.

Lack of Awareness: In modern oil massages, there is often a lack of emphasis on the mental and emotional state of the massage therapist. This oversight can result in therapists providing massages while dealing with their own stress or fatigue, which may unintentionally transfer negative energy to the client

Missed Benefits: Neglecting the masseur's state may result in missed opportunities to transfer positive energy, promote relaxation, and enhance the therapeutic benefits of the massage for the client.

Advantages of Eastern Techniques:

Holistic Training: Eastern techniques often include holistic training that goes beyond physical massage techniques. Therapists are trained to systematically adjust their own consciousness through practices such as meditation and yoga. This mindfulness and self-awareness enable them to approach each session with a calm and centered state of mind.

Yoga of Service: Eastern methods often view the practice as a form of "yoga of service," where the therapist's role is not just to provide a physical massage. This profound shift in perspective transforms the entire process into an act of service, enhancing the therapeutic bond between therapist and client.